Contribute to the Author

The Ink War

I feel we are living in amazing times for chess. We have top players playing online and over the board every single minute of the day. We have the chance to enjoy their encounters in real time, like for every major sport! Then we have a plethora of chess books on every possible topic. While I do believe chess improvement books are important, and of course even more important are opening books to sharpen our opening repertoires for weekend chess tournaments, I must admit I enjoy when titled players be they GMs or IMs bring me pieces of chess history analyzed under their understanding of the game.

This book is the story of the rivalry between Zukertort and Steinitz which culminated in the first World Championship. The book creates a complex portrait of these two personalities, and their rivalry through their writings, games, and fragments the author deems important.

Hendriks also created a series of exercises at the end of some chapters to give the reader a  better understanding of the complexity of the games these giants of the past played.

Yes, when we watch a game thanks to an IM or GM annotations everything seems simple and clear, when we use an engine, we see how human are these players and faulty their analyses. But if the engines and annotations are taken away, we fall from our world of super-human chess understanding, to a low club player level, where many things are not so clear.

Before going further into describing the book, I’d like the readers of this article to discover few things which can make them salivate!

New in Chess already published a book on Zukertort, by Jimmy Adams, in which there are over 300 games played by Zukertort. Chessbase 17 with its new Megabase 2023 has about 492 games played by Zukertort.

this book is out of print, but for $300 I can sell it!

Thanks to one of the latest Chessbase 17 features, I can ask the program to analyze all the games played by Zukertort and tell me which one are the most beautiful to see.

Here I collected a sample of Zukertort’s games which Chessbase 17 Beauty feature has given 3 stars which is the maximum, notice not all games are won, yes, there is beauty also in hard fought battles which don’t have a decisive result:

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
[source: Neue Berliner Schachzeitung 1868, p. 243-244] 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 exd4 7.0-0 b5 Dieses Gambitspiel halten wir in diesem Augenblick für nicht empfehlenswert. 8.Bxb5 Nge7 9.cxd4 0-0 10.d5 Nb8 11.Bb2 c6 Etwas besser war wohl 11...d6 12.Qd4 f6 13.Bc4 Kh8 14.d6 Ng6 15.Ng5 Ne5 16.Bb3 Bb6 17.Qc3 Ba6 18.Nxh7 Kxh7 Der einzige Zug. Auf 18...Re8 folgt 19.Qh3 g6 20.Ng5+ nebst Matt in zwei Zügen; auf 18...Bxf1 19.Nxf8 g6 20.Qh3+ usw. 19.Qh3+ Kg6 20.Nd2 Nf7 Auf 20...Bxf1 folgt 21.Nxf1 nebst 22.Sg3 und Schwarz würde trotz seines numerischen Übergewichts verlieren, da er keine Zeit hat zur Entwicklung des Damenflügels. 21.Qf5+ Kh6 22.Nf3 g6 Spielt Schwarz 22...Nxd6 , so erzwingt Weiß mit 23.Qh3+ Kg6 24.Nh4+ usw. den Sieg. 23.Qf4+ g5 24.Qf5 Nxd6 25.Qh3+ Kg6 26.Nh4+ Kg7 Auf 26...gxh4 folgt 27.Qg4+ Kh7 27...Kh6 28.Bc1+ Kh7 29.Qh5+ Kg7 30.Qh6# 28.Qh5+ Kg7 29.e5 Ne8 30.exf6+ Nxf6 31.Qg5+ Kh7 32.Bc2+ Kh8 33.Qh6+ Kg8 34.Qg6+ Kh8 35.Qh7# 27.Qg4 Kh6 28.Rad1 Nc4 29.Rd3 Ne5 Bei 29...Nxb2 setzt Weiß mit 30.Qf5 in [wenigen] Zügen Matt. 30.Nf5+ Kg6 31.Qh5+ Kxh5 32.Rh3+ Kg4 Auf 32...Kg6 folgt 33.Rh6# 33.Bc1 Nf3+ Der einzige Zug, um das sofortige Matt abzuwenden, welches durch 34.Ld1 und 35.Sh6 droht. 34.Rxf3 Rh8 Sorgfältiges Studium der Stellung wird ergeben, dass Schwarz keinen Rettungszug hat. 35.Rg3+ Kh5 36.Bf7# 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Zukertort,J-Schulten,J-1–01868C52Berlin Cafe Jacoby
Mayet,C-Zukertort,J-0–11868C33Berlin Cafe Jacoby
Zukertort,J-Richter-0–11871C37Zukertort blindfold sim2
Zukertort,J-Blackburne,J-1–01883A13London International Masters6.2
Zukertort,J-Janssens,F-1–01876B32London Divan
Anderssen,A-Zukertort,J-1–01865C37Casuals Anderssen-Zukertort
Zukertort,J-Munk/Littduer,W-1–01870C33Berlin
Zukertort,J-Oppler,S-1–01862C51Poznan CC blind performance
Zukertort,J-Munk,H-1–01870C51Berlin
Zukertort,J-Anderssen,A-1–01865C37Casuals Anderssen-Zukertort

Zukertort_beauty.pgn

I did the same for Steinitz. Maybe many didn’t see his games, hence it’s difficult to understand who was the first world champion. A difference we see between these two champions is the number of games played throughout their careers. Zukertort had a little more than 490 games and Steinitz nearly 900. In chess we have discovered the number of tournament games played by young players can influence their development, and improvement.

Here a sample of Steinitz most beautiful games according to Chessbase 17:

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.d4 g5 5.h4 Be7 6.hxg5 Bxg5 7.Nf3 d6 8.g3 Bg4 9.gxf4 Bxf3 10.Qxf3 Nxd4 11.Qd3 Bh4+ 12.Kd1 c5 13.Nd5 Bf6 14.c3 Nc6 15.Rg1 Nh6 16.Qh3 Rg8 17.Qxh6 Rxg1 18.Nxf6+ Ke7 19.Ke1 Qf8 20.Nd5+ Kd7 21.Qh3+ Kd8 22.Be3 Rg6 23.f5 Rg8 24.Rd1 b6 25.Bf4 Kc8 26.Ba6+ Kb8 27.Qxh7 Rg1+ 28.Kf2 Rxd1 29.Qxf7! Rd2+ 30.Ke3 Qd8 31.Bxd6+ Qxd6 32.Qb7# 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Steinitz,W-Eschwege-1–01871C25Steinitz GBR tour sim
Deacon,F-Steinitz,W-1–01863C51London Casual Games
Steinitz,W-Martinez,D-1–01883C25Philadelphia CC
Steinitz,W-Anderssen,A-1–01866C37Match Steinitz-Anderssen +8-6=010
Steinitz,W-Hodges,A-1–01891C25NY State CA Midsummer Steinitz blfd1
Anderssen,A-Steinitz,W-1–01866C51Match Steinitz-Anderssen +8-6=07
Steinitz,W-Meitner,P-1–01882C30Wien International-02 25years WienerSK9
Steinitz,W-NN-1–01862C30Vienna Schachgesellschaft-ch 6162
Steinitz,W-Anderssen,A-0–11870C30Baden-Baden6
Steinitz,W-Schlechter,C-1–01897C39Vienna casual

Steinitz_beauty.pgn

Another formidable player from the past, who also had chess books written on him was Joseph Blackburne,

The games in this book are in descriptive notation.

He had about 1100 games in Megabase 2023, But I also have another book on him with about 1000 games, in algebraic notation.

Here a sample of Blackburne’s most beautiful games, always using the new Chessbase 17 feature:

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 Bg7 5.d4 d6 6.c3 h6 7.0-0 Nd7 8.g3 Nb6 9.gxf4 g4 10.Ne1 Nxc4 11.Qa4+ Bd7 12.Qxc4 h5 13.e5 d5 14.Qxd5 Ne7 15.Qg2 Bc6 16.Qe2 Nf5 17.Nd2 Qd5 18.Qg2 Qd7 19.Ne4 h4 20.Nc2 h3 21.Qe2 0-0-0 22.Nb4 Nxd4 23.Qe3 Nf3+ 24.Rxf3 gxf3 25.Ng3 Qg4 26.Kf2 Rd1 27.Qxa7 Rg1 28.Nxc6 Rg2+ 29.Kf1 Qxg3 30.Ne7+ Kd8 31.Nf5 Qxh2 32.Qa8+ Kd7 33.Qa4+ c6 34.Qd4+ Ke8 35.Be3 Rg1+ 36.Bxg1 Qe2# 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Von Zabern-Blackburne,J-0–11880C38Blackburne sim
Blackburne,J-Parker-1–01883C44Blackburne blindfold sim
Anderssen,A-Blackburne,J-1–01862C33British CA-05 Casual Games
Blackburne,J-Forsyth,D-1–01883C56Glasgow sim
Maroczy,G-Blackburne,J-1–01906C48Ostend8
Zukertort,J-Blackburne,J-1–01883A13London International Masters6.2
Blackburne,J-Gifford,H-1–01874C44Den Haag Casual
Blackburne,J-Martin-1–01876C52Blackburne sim
Blackburne,J-Peyer,T-1–01875C52Backburne sim

Blackburne_beauty.pgn

Returning to the book: Hendriks is inviting us into a journey through time, a peculiar thing we can do with chess, and thanks to the selection of writings, games, and fragments creates a vivid story which unfold in front of our eyes bringing us into a distant past which page after page becomes more alive and real.

Thanks to this book we witness the birth of modern chess.

Final thoughts: A lot of good books are coming out, giving us something more than chess improvement and opening repertoires. These books are making the past alive, and let us enjoy chess over the board at a new level. Watching these masterpieces from the past, played between gladiators trying to top each other in tournaments and matches is a fantastic experience.  Books like this one help to understand and meet chess players of the past, relive their forgotten games, the drama, the tragedies, in a way that not many other sports can. In this sense the pleasure of watching a game, on a good board, with heavy pieces can give us a series of emotions we wouldn’t be able to feel on the screen of a computer. For this Christmas try to give yourself the true gift of chess through books like this one which make us experience chess over the board.

One last thought, I was able to create with few clicks of the mouse and include the games in this article, thanks to Megabase 2023! There are nearly 10 million games, and more than 100thousand annotated, it’s clearly the best resource and reference for those who are interested in chess improvement, but have life, work, and family… hence not much time left for chess!

391 total views , 1 views today



Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *